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Structure Of Indian Political System
Functions of the Indian Political System
Structure Of Indian Political System
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TGT | Paper 1 | E-Tools
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Indian Political System – Structure
Notes on the Indian political system to help you excel in Competitive exams.
Introduction to the Indian Political System:
The Indian political system is based on the principles of democracy, federalism, secularism, and social justice.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for the functioning of the political system.
Three Branches of Government:
The Indian political system consists of three branches of government: the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judiciary.
Each branch has distinct roles and functions, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
Executive Branch:
The Executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
It includes the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.
The Council of Ministers assists the Prime Minister in the administration of the country.
Legislative Branch:
The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws.
It consists of the Parliament, which is further divided into two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the people and represent their respective constituencies.
Judiciary:
The Judiciary is the guardian of the Constitution and ensures the rule of law.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country.
It interprets the Constitution, resolves disputes, and safeguards fundamental rights.
Hierarchy and Powers of Institutions:
The President is the head of the state and exercises ceremonial powers.
The Prime Minister is the head of the government and holds executive powers.
The Parliament has the power to make laws, approve budgets, and oversee the functioning of the government.
The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution, protect fundamental rights, and provide justice.
Federal Structure:
India follows a federal system where powers are divided between the central government and the state governments.
The central government is responsible for national-level matters, while the state governments handle state-level affairs.
Local self-government bodies, such as Panchayats and Municipalities, exist at the grassroots level.
Significance of the Structure:
The structure of the Indian political system ensures a separation of powers, preventing the concentration of authority in a single entity.
It promotes accountability, transparency, and democratic governance.
The hierarchy and powers of institutions create a system where each branch has its own roles and functions.
Note: It is advisable to refer to official textbooks, previous question papers, and updated syllabus provided by the Telangana TGT jobs exam conducting authority for comprehensive and accurate information.
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[ultimatemember form_id=”26482″]Functions of the Indian Political System
Free | Teaching & Learning | Material
TGT | Paper 1 | E-Tools
No Matter Where You Start Among Study, Assess & Interact. But Your Course Will Be Completed Successfully.
Welcome to The Right Mentor, your trusted source for exam preparation. In this article, we provide comprehensive notes on the functions of the Indian political system, designed to help you succeed in your Telangana TGT jobs exam. Gain a deep understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of the Indian political system. Read on to discover our valuable notes and prepare with confidence for your exam.,
Indian Political System – Functions
Notes on the functions of Indian political system to help you excel in Competitive exams.
Familiarize yourself with the Indian political system and its core principles. Understand the foundational aspects of democracy, secularism, federalism, and social justice that shape the Indian Constitution. Gain insights into the historical background and the evolution of the Indian political system, including the framing of the Constitution.
Functions of the Executive Branch
Explore the functions of the Executive branch in the Indian political system. Learn about the roles and responsibilities of the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. Understand how the Council of Ministers assists in the execution and administration of government policies.
Functions of the Legislative Branch
Delve into the functions of the Legislative branch in the Indian political system. Learn about the roles and responsibilities of the Parliament, which consists of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Understand how laws are made, amended, and repealed through the legislative process.
Functions of the Judicial Branch
Understand the functions of the Judicial branch in the Indian political system. Explore the role of the Supreme Court as the highest court of the land. Learn about the judiciary’s responsibility in upholding the Constitution, interpreting laws, and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Checks and Balances in the Indian Political System
Discover the significance of checks and balances in the Indian political system. Understand how the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches work together to ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power. Explore the role of independent institutions, such as the Election Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General, in maintaining the democratic fabric of the country.
Conclusion: Prepare effectively for your Telangana TGT jobs exam with our comprehensive notes on the functions of the Indian political system. Gain a thorough understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches to excel in your exam. Visit The Right Mentor for more valuable exam preparation resources and confidently prepare for success.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for the functioning of the political system.
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